Institute for Art Anthropology
Overview
In April 2006, the Institute for Art Anthropology was established
of restructuring the study of humankind in the twenty-first century
around the twin axes of art and anthropology.
When cultural anthropologist Ishida Eiichiro assumed the presidency
of Tama Art University in 1968, he unveiled a vision of turning
the institution into a comprehensive art university. By giving
central place to the principles of anthropology and fusing academic
research with practical endeavor, Ishida wanted to transform the
University into an all-round center for the arts. Unfortunately,
that dream faded with Ishida's all too early death; but in the
four intervening decades, his vision of a comprehensive art university
enshrining anthropology at the core of theoretical research has
remained cherished.
In 2006, the vision finally found requital with the establishment
of the Institute for Art Anthropology. The Institute is built around
a core team of six researchers, all of them full-time TAU faculty
members, headed by director Nakazawa Shinichi. Its purpose is to
explore questions of human creativity in relationship to art and
civilization, and thereby to contribute to the artistic and intellectual
community not only in Japan but also in the world at large.

Art Anthropology Defined
“Art anthropology” a neologism combining two familiar terms, designates what is, even by global standards, a completely new academic discipline. A brash, youthful field that chimes with the spirit of the twenty-first century, art anthropology is designed to redefine the place of artistic activity in the whole sweep of civilization from remote antiquity into the future. It does not merely seek to integrate various disciplines pertaining to art with the study of anthropology; it seeks to establish a new, multidisciplinary approach to knowledge, while linking itself to the practice of art and the other manifold forms of creative activity that revolve around it.
The Institute's Activities
Pursuing research in the field of art anthropology
Academic interchange with other scholars of art anthropology in
Japan and abroad
Pooling, sharing, and publicizing research information on art anthropology
through publications and other media
Organizing research seminars, lectures, talks, and international
conferences
Training and supporting scholars of art anthropology in Japan and
abroad
Supporting and archiving artistic activities and campaigns to preserve
cultural assets
All other activities falling within the scope of the Institute's
mission
The Core Concept behind Art Anthropology

The Institute's core concept consists of a triad of ideas: art,
spirituality as gift, and general economy. Together, these elements
form a multidimensional structure that, in fact, is characteristic
of so many of the ideas and works of art to which Japanese culture
has given birth. To revive this triad for the modern age and disseminate
it to the larger worldEthat goal will be the Institute's inspiration
in all it does.
Take economic activity, for example, the very underpinning of human
existence. This was once considered an integral part of the totality
of the cosmos by the Japanese, thanks to a refined sensibility
that predisposed them to admire nature in all its manifestations
and led them to detect behind its blessings the agency of gods,
buddhas, and other spiritual forces. In all its various forms,
economic activity contained within itself the workings of the gift
of spirituality whence sprang intangible values; penetrated through
and through by the power of that spirituality, it gave birth to
a host of ways of expressing the essence of what it meant to be
human, to be aliveEin a word, art. The elements of the triad transcended
the domains of art and religion to evidence themselves in all human
pursuits, from hunting, agriculture, and fishing to politics and
government.
But today the integrity of this triad that once firmly underpinned
the stability of traditional Japanese culture is in peril; in every
domain, its very foundations are beginning to totter. Never has
there been an age when economic activity needs to be integrated
with the gift of spirituality as much as now. Art anthropology
aims to reconstruct this triad in its totality for today's globalized
world. By applying the novel concept of combining art with anthropology,
it will explore ways to build a civilization that strikes a balance
between art, spirituality as gift, and general economy.
The Institute for Art Anthropology consists of a basic research
department and six research sections. The six research sections
will overlap in their activities, working together organically
as they seek to embody in various concrete forms the triad of ideas
that comprises the Institute's core concept (0. The Fundamental
Theory of Art Anthropology). The Institute's research findings
will be disseminated to people in all walks of life through many
different channelsEmuseums, the media, publications, films, and
special events among them.
Sample Projects
- Art and the Wisdom of Nature
The “satoyama” concept as human potential / Art: Corridor between man and nature / Music and the pursuit of spirituality - Putting
the field museum concept into practice
Poetics in the Field - The “Kegon Philosophy Project,” an investigation
of logical structures linking life and the brain
Study of Kegon philosophy / Study of the Minakata mandala / Exploring the notes of Suzuki Daisetsu - Seeking the origins of art in primal
art
Art beyond art history - Constructing Peace Studies
The gift economy resurgent: Visions for peace in the Pacific Rim - Long-term projects
The Sundaland project / The islands project
Main Events Held to Date
- Public lectures
“Path over the Seas Revisited: An Archeological Viewpoint”
Lecture by Oda Shizuo (archeologist) - Dance performance
“King of Spirits”
Starring Mori Shigeya (dancer / Professor, Tohoku Culture Research Center, Tohoku University of Art and Design); with a talk by Mori Shigeya and Nakazawa Shinichi (anthropologist / Professor, Tama Art University, and Director, Institute for Art Anthropology) - Lecture
and symposium
“Ishida Eiichiro's Dream”
Symposium commemorating the Institute's opening
Panelists: Yoshida Teigo (Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo), Komatsu Kazuhiko (Professor, International Research Center for Japanese Studies), Nakazawa Shinichi, Tsuruoka Mayumi (historian of art and civilization and expert in Celtic art / Professor, Tama Art University, and Researcher, Institute for Art Anthropology)
“Masaoka Shiki and the Sketcher's Mindset: Where Poetry and Picture Overlap”
Panelists: Okai Takashi (poet), Nakazawa Shinichi, Ozawa Minoru (haiku poet), Matsui Takako (expert in comparative literature and haiku poet / Associate Professor, Utsunomiya University), Hiraide Takashi (poet / Professor, Tama Art University, and Researcher at the Institute for Art Anthropology)
“An Evening at the Shiki Hermitage”
Poetry reading and lecture by Furui Yoshikichi (author) - Cultural
Studies for the Twenty-first Century series
“Yotsuya Shimon on Dolls”
Lecture by Yotsuya Shimon (doll-maker)
“How I've Painted What I've Painted”
Lecture by Yokoo Tadanori (artist / Guest Professor, Graduate School, Tama Art University)
“Depicting Music”
Lecture by Yamamoto Yoko (copperplate artist) and Tsuruoka Mayumi
“Wafted on Celtic Winds”
Lecture by Tsujii Takashi (poet and author) and Tsuruoka Mayumi
“Art, Architecture, and the City”
Lecture by Sejima Kazuyo (architect / Guest Professor, Tama Art University) and Hasegawa Yuko (Professor, Tama Art University, and Researcher, Institute for Art Anthropology)
“For Music Just Beginning”
Lecture by Hosono Haruomi (musician) and Nakazawa Shinichi